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path: root/preproc/wipesides.go
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package preproc

// TODO: add minimum size variable (default ~30%?)
// TODO: have the integral image specific stuff done by interface functions

import (
	"image"
	"image/color"

	"rescribe.xyz/go.git/binarize"
)

type IntWindow struct { // TODO: put this in its own package
	topleft     uint64
	topright    uint64
	bottomleft  uint64
	bottomright uint64
	width       int
	height      int
}

type IntImg [][]uint64 // TODO: put this in its own package

func (i IntImg) WindowSlice(x int, size int) IntWindow {
	maxy := len(i) - 1
	maxx := x + size
	if maxx > len(i[0])-1 {
		maxx = len(i[0]) - 1
	}

	return IntWindow{i[0][x], i[0][maxx], i[maxy][x], i[maxy][maxx], size, maxy}
}

// Sum returns how many pixels are on
func (i IntWindow) Sum() uint64 {
	// divide by 255 as each on pixel has the value of 255
	return (i.bottomright + i.topleft - i.topright - i.bottomleft) / 255
}

// Proportion returns the proportion of pixels which are on
func (i IntWindow) Proportion() float64 {
	area := i.width * i.height
	return float64(area) / float64(i.Sum()) - 1
}

// returns the proportion of the given window that is black pixels
func proportion(integral IntImg, x int, size int) float64 {
	w := integral.WindowSlice(x, size)
	return w.Proportion()
}

// findbestedge goes through every vertical line from x to x+w to
// find the one with the lowest proportion of black pixels.
func findbestedge(integral [][]uint64, x int, w int) int {
	var bestx int
	var best float64

	if w == 1 {
		return x
	}

	right := x + w
	for ; x < right; x++ {
		prop := proportion(integral, x, 1)
		if prop > best {
			best = prop
			bestx = x
		}
	}

	return bestx
}

// findedges finds the edges of the main content, by moving a window of wsize
// from the middle of the image to the left and right, stopping when it reaches
// a point at which there is a lower proportion of black pixels than thresh.
func findedges(integral [][]uint64, wsize int, thresh float64) (int, int) {
	maxx := len(integral[0]) - 1
	var lowedge, highedge int = 0, maxx

	for x := maxx / 2; x < maxx-wsize; x++ {
		if proportion(integral, x, wsize) <= thresh {
			highedge = findbestedge(integral, x, wsize)
			break
		}
	}

	for x := maxx / 2; x > 0; x-- {
		if proportion(integral, x, wsize) <= thresh {
			lowedge = findbestedge(integral, x, wsize)
			break
		}
	}

	return lowedge, highedge
}

// wipesides fills the sections of image not within the boundaries
// of lowedge and highedge with white
func wipesides(img *image.Gray, lowedge int, highedge int) *image.Gray {
	b := img.Bounds()
	new := image.NewGray(b)

	// set left edge white
	for x := b.Min.X; x < lowedge; x++ {
		for y := b.Min.Y; y < b.Max.Y; y++ {
			new.SetGray(x, y, color.Gray{255})
		}
	}
	// copy middle
	for x := lowedge; x < highedge; x++ {
		for y := b.Min.Y; y < b.Max.Y; y++ {
			new.SetGray(x, y, img.GrayAt(x, y))
		}
	}
	// set right edge white
	for x := highedge; x < b.Max.X; x++ {
		for y := b.Min.Y; y < b.Max.Y; y++ {
			new.SetGray(x, y, color.Gray{255})
		}
	}

	return new
}

// wipe fills the sections of image which fall outside the content
// area with white
func Wipe(img *image.Gray, wsize int, thresh float64) *image.Gray {
	integral := binarize.Integralimg(img)
	lowedge, highedge := findedges(integral, wsize, thresh)
	return wipesides(img, lowedge, highedge)
}